Generally confused with the crises that affect them, hemorrhoids are venous cells that are usually painless, found near the anus. Therefore, saying that one suffers from hemorrhoids would be somewhat of a misuse of language. It would be preferable to use the term hemorrhoidal crisis to designate this pathology that affects many people around the world, regardless of gender. Discover here the causes and manifestations of these crises as well as some tips for treating them.
How do hemorrhoids appear?
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The anal canal is supplied by a blood network made up of flexible veins called hemorrhoids. Their main function is to facilitate the opening of the rectum during defecation. This moment is characterized by high blood pressure causing the dilation of these veins. The hemorrhoidal crisis that occurs in some individuals is merely the result of prolonged dilation of the hemorrhoidal vessels. This thus causes severe pain that you can relieve with this ointment.
However, one should not confuse all pain in the anal area with a hemorrhoidal crisis (internal or external). Certain signs can help you recognize them. These include:
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- The presence of blood in the stools (very often for internal hemorrhoidal crises).
- Itching followed by pain around the anus.
- The increase in the volume of tissues in the anal area (characteristic of external hemorrhoids).
The bleeding can be warning signs of cancer, so it is recommended to see a doctor quickly to clarify your health status.
Why do hemorrhoids appear?
Several factors can explain the appearance and development of hemorrhoidal crises. These factors can be of:
Hereditary
According to specialists in gastroenterology, heredity is a risk factor for hemorrhoidal crises. If a family member has suffered from this pathology, you are at risk of developing it as well.
Physical activity
The absence or excess of sports activities creates favorable conditions for the development of hemorrhoidal crises. It is a fact that they promote good cardiovascular functioning. However, excessive physical effort can cause dilation of the vessels of the rectum and anus. Therefore, it is important to engage in physical activities moderately to maintain good health.
Obesity
People suffering from obesity due to their body mass are at a higher risk of developing this pathology. Indeed, due to their weight, they exert almost continuous pressure on the veins, thus promoting the occurrence of a hemorrhoidal crisis.
Lifestyle
A sedentary lifestyle or frequent physical exertion is also a conducive factor for the inflammation of the hemorrhoidal vessels.
Diet
Constipation is one of the causes of the occurrence of hemorrhoidal crises. It is therefore important to avoid foods that hinder proper digestion.
In summary, you should remember that hemorrhoidal crises can affect anyone. It is therefore important to pay attention to the main risk factors. You should also consult a doctor in case of alerts and maintain good physical and dietary hygiene.